died on Sunday morning at his home in Las Vegas. He was 91.
Jerry Lewis (born either Jerome Levitch or Joseph Levitch, depending on the source;[1] March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian. He was known for his slapstick humor in film, television, stage and radio. From 1946 to 1956, he and Dean Martin were partners as the hit popular comedy duo of Martin and Lewis. Following that success, he was a solo star in motion pictures, nightclubs, television shows, concerts, album recordings, and musicals.
Lewis served as national chairman of the Muscular Dystrophy Association and hosted the live Labor Day weekend broadcast of the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon for 44 years. He received several awards for lifetime achievement from the American Comedy Awards, Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Venice Film Festival and Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and was honored with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Jerry Lewis | |
---|---|
Lewis in the 1960s
| |
Born | Jerome or Joseph Levitch March 16, 1926 Newark, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | August 20, 2017 (aged 91) Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
Occupation | Actor, comedian, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, humanitarian |
Years active | 1946–2017 |
Spouse(s) | Patti Palmer (m. 1944; div. 1980) SanDee Pitnick (m. 1983) |
Children | 7, including Gary |
Website | jerrylewiscomedy |
Signature |
Early life[edit]
Lewis was born on March 16, 1926, at Newark Beth Israel Hospital in Newark, New Jersey, to Russian Jewish parents.[2] His father, Daniel Levitch (1902–1980), was a master of ceremonies and vaudeville entertainer[3][4][5] who used the professional name Danny Lewis.[6]:11 His mother, Rachel "Rae" Levitch (née Brodsky),[6]:12 was a piano player for a radio station . Lewis started performing at age five and would often perform alongside his parents in the Catskill Mountains in New York.[7] By 15, he had developed his "Record Act" in which he exaggeratedly mimed the lyrics to songs on a phonograph. He used the professional name Joey Lewis but soon changed it to Jerry Lewis to avoid confusion with comedian Joe E. Lewis and heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis.[6]:85 He dropped out of Irvington High School in the tenth grade. He was a "character" even in his teenage years, pulling pranks in his neighborhood including sneaking into kitchens to steal fried chicken and pies. During World War II, he was rejected for military service because of a heart murmur.
Last April Jerry Lewis was near the end of his tether. Suffering from pulmonary fibrosis (a scarring of the lung tissue) and cooped up in his Las Vegas home, “I was wallowing in depression,” he says. What triggered his blues was not the fibrosis. Lewis, after all, is accustomed to illness: Over the past 20 years, the 76-year-old comedian has endured open-heart surgery (after which he gave up a five-pack-a-day cigarette habit), prostate cancer, diabetes and viral meningitis. Instead, what sent Lewis spiraling into depression was the treatment: a megadose of the steroid prednisone. “I put on 56 pounds,” says Lewis. “Because of the swelling, you can’t bend over and tie your shoe. I needed to exercise, but I’d get up and walk 20 feet, and I needed oxygen.”
The weight gain caused by the prednisone, an anti-inflammatory that can also bring on osteoporosis, put additional strain on Lewis’s spine, aggravating the chronic back pain he has been battling for decades. “It got so bad,” he says, “I went upstairs, and I was sitting in the master bedroom and thinking I know where the gun is and it would be over in a minute.”
In May 2001, however, Lewis complained of shortness of breath . Diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, he was initially given only a 10 percent chance of survival. Taking prednisone greatly improved his prognosis. Even so, Lewis was scared. “My partner died of respiratory failure,” he says of Martin, who passed away at 78 on Christmas Day 1995.
As the drug’s side effects increased and his fear turned to despair, Lewis says it was only thoughts of his wife and daughter that kept him from suicide. “With my sons, it was all about me,” says Lewis. “Dani is the air in my lungs.”